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10 steps to prevent pressure sores
health

10 steps to prevent pressure sores

Pressure sores, also called pressure ulcers or bedsores, are painful and potentially severe skin injuries that result from prolonged pressure on specific body areas. Commonly associated with individuals with limited mobility, such as those who are bedridden or reliant on wheelchairs, pressure sores can manifest as mild redness and discomfort or progress into deep wounds affecting the skin and underlying tissues. These can be prevented and here are some recommendations. Change Positions Regularly It’s crucial to regularly adjust body positions to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas. Changing positions every 1-2 hours can alleviate pressure on bony places like heels, hips, and the tailbone. Proper positioning distributes weight evenly and reduces the risk of pressure sore development. Utilize Support Surfaces Invest in pressure-relieving support surfaces, including specialized mattresses, cushions, and overlays. These products evenly distribute pressure, diminishing the likelihood of pressure sores. Maintain Skin Hygiene Maintaining clean and dry skin is essential. Moisture increases the risk of skin breakdown, so use gentle cleansers and pat the skin dry instead of rubbing it. Pay extra attention to skin folds and creases. Manage Incontinence For individuals dealing with incontinence, maintaining skin cleanliness and dryness can be challenging. Use absorbent products like adult diapers or pads and change them promptly.
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7 warning signs of atrial fibrillation
health

7 warning signs of atrial fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation, or AFib, is a condition of the heart characterized by irregular and rapid heartbeats. While it might seem harmless, untreated AFib can lead to stroke and heart failure. Recognizing the warning signs of AFib is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management. This comprehensive article delves into atrial fibrillation, exploring its common signs, causes, diagnosis, and management. Understanding these signs is the first step in seeking proper medical attention. Palpitations One of the most prevalent signs of atrial fibrillation is heart palpitations. Individuals with AFib often describe feeling their heart racing or fluttering irregularly. These vibrations can be unsettling and may occur suddenly. They can be triggered by physical activity, stress, or simply at rest. Fatigue Persistent fatigue or unexplained tiredness is another common sign of AFib. When the heart’s rhythm is irregular, it struggles to pump blood efficiently, reducing oxygen supply to the body’s tissues and organs. This can result in a constant feeling of weariness, even after a full night’s sleep. Shortness of breath Atrial fibrillation can cause episodes of breathlessness, especially during physical activities. The irregular heart rhythm may fail to meet the body’s increased demand for oxygen, leaving the individual feeling out of breath even with mild exertion.
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10 Signs of Excessive Sugar Intake That Can Cause Health Issues
health

10 Signs of Excessive Sugar Intake That Can Cause Health Issues

High sugar intake has become increasingly prevalent in our modern food choices. While most people know that too much sugar is bad for health, one can underestimate the silent signs it can leave within our bodies. Ignoring these signs can lead to a range of health issues like fatty liver, kidney problems, vision issues, and cardiac problems. Resorting to proper treatment options can help alleviate the symptoms of high sugar.  As some of the health issues mentioned above are critical in nature, it’s considered best to understand the diagnosis and treatment of high blood sugar, also known as hyperglycemia. In most cases, diagnosis of the condition can involve certain tests such as the fasting glucose test and the A1c test. Then depending on the results the doctor can suggest treatment alternatives like meeting one’s nutritional needs, consuming meals at a fixed time, developing an exercise program, and practicing stress management techniques – meditation, yoga, to name a few. Signs of high blood sugar Here are 10 signs that indicate high blood sugar: Increased thirst Blurred vision Frequent urination Fatigue Frequent headaches Slow healing wounds Tingling or numbness in hands and feet Nausea and vomiting Confusion Recurrent infections Health issues associated with high blood sugar Fatty liver One of the most insidious health issues associated with high sugar intake is fatty liver disease.
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Things to know about the Novavax vaccine
health

Things to know about the Novavax vaccine

Novavax, a leading biotechnology company, has gained worldwide attention with its innovative COVID-19 vaccine, NVX-CoV2373. This vaccine has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in clinical trials utilizing cutting-edge nanoparticle technology, with 90% effectiveness in slowing the spread of COVID-19 and reducing the rate of hospitalizations. It has a favorable safety profile and the capacity for storage at standard refrigerator temperatures, which is helpful. Here are some things to know about the vaccine in detail: Development and technology The Novavax COVID-19 vaccine employs a novel nanoparticle approach to stimulate an immune response. This nanoparticle is designed to mimic the spike protein found on the surface of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. The vaccine does not contain a live virus, making it a non-replicating viral protein vaccine. This approach allows the immune system to recognize and develop defenses against the spike protein without causing the disease. Efficacy According to some clinical trials, the vaccine’s efficacy has been positive. In a phase 3 trial conducted in the country, the vaccine demonstrated an overall efficacy of around 90% against COVID-19. Importantly, it has also exhibited significant protection against severe disease, including variants of concern. Safety profile Safety is a paramount concern in vaccine development. According to reports, Novavax’s vaccine has shown a favorable safety profile, which means that the vaccine’s side effects are generally mild, including pain at the injection site, fatigue, headaches, and muscle pain.
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3 strategies for managing atopic dermatitis
health

3 strategies for managing atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, can be a challenging skin condition to deal with. Itchy, inflamed skin can make day-to-day life uncomfortable and frustrating. But with the right strategies, one can take control of their skin’s health. If someone is dealing with atopic dermatitis, it’s important to know that there are ways to help manage and alleviate its symptoms. Here are three effective strategies for alleviating the symptoms of atopic dermatitis: Moisturizing Dryness is a common trigger for atopic dermatitis flare-ups, and one of the best ways to combat it is through consistent moisturizing. One must opt for thick, fragrance-free moisturizers or emollients. Moisturizers with ingredients like ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and shea butter can provide long-lasting hydration. Ideally, moisturizer should be applied within three minutes of bathing or showering to lock in moisture. It is also advisable to keep a small, travel-sized bottle of water on hand for on-the-go hydration. Switching to an ointment-based moisturizer for extra protection in colder, drier months will also help. On a side note, it is essential to avoid hot water, as it can strip the skin of its natural oils, worsening eczema symptoms. Instead, switching to lukewarm water when bathing or washing hands would be better.
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US Government secures additional doses of Novavax
health

US Government secures additional doses of Novavax

As the country continues its fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, the government has taken a significant step to secure additional doses of the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine. The federal government has recently adjusted its existing agreement with Novavax to secure extra supplies of the COVID-19 vaccine, NVX-CoV2373. Within the framework of this amended agreement, Novavax has committed to delivering an additional 1.5 million doses of its COVID-19 vaccine and ensures continued public access to it. The need for extra doses The decision to purchase more doses of the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine reflects the nation’s commitment to bolstering its supply. This move acknowledges the need to offer the American people a diverse COVID-19 vaccine portfolio. It underscores the importance of Novavax’s partnership with the U.S. government to ensure continuous access to a protein-based option as part of public health measures. About the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine The Novavax COVID-19 vaccine, or NVX-CoV2373, is a protein subunit vaccine designed to stimulate an immune response against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. It differs from the mRNA and viral vector vaccines as it uses a different approach. Novavax’s vaccine uses a harmless piece of the coronavirus’s spike protein to trigger an immune response without using live or weakened virus components.
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5 lesser-known signs of multiple myeloma
health

5 lesser-known signs of multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a rare type of cancer that often hides in plain sight, with causes that are unknown. In this, cancerous plasma cells start to accumulate in the bone marrow. While some common symptoms like bone pain, fatigue, and kidney problems are well-known, there are several lesser-known signs of multiple myeloma that individuals should be aware of. Recognizing these signs can lead to early diagnosis and improved treatment outcomes. Recurrent infections One of the lesser-known signs of multiple myeloma is a susceptibility to recurrent infections. Plasma cells play a crucial role in the immune system, and when they become cancerous, they can crowd out healthy cells, weakening the body’s ability to fight infections. As a result, individuals with multiple myeloma may find themselves getting sick more frequently or experiencing more severe infections than they normally would. Nerve problems Nerve-related symptoms can also be indicative of multiple myeloma. As the cancerous cells accumulate in the bone marrow, they can put pressure on nearby nerves. This can lead to tingling, numbness, or weakness in the extremities. In some cases, individuals may even experience difficulty with coordination or balance. Fatigue and weakness Fatigue and weakness are common symptoms in cancer patients but can also be early indicators of multiple myeloma.
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5 signs and symptoms of narcolepsy
health

5 signs and symptoms of narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects the brain’s ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. It causes excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden, uncontrollable bouts of sleep, leading to a profound impact on an individual’s daily life. However, treatment, lifestyle changes, and a good support system can help one manage the symptoms. Recognizing the signs is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. Here are five such signs of narcolepsy. Excessive Daytime Sleepiness People with narcolepsy often struggle to stay awake and alert during the day, even after a whole night’s sleep. This overwhelming urge to sleep can manifest as constant drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, and an increased risk of falling asleep in inappropriate situations, such as at work or while driving. Cataplexy Cataplexy is a unique symptom of narcolepsy that involves sudden muscle weakness or paralysis triggered by strong emotions like laughter, surprise, or anger. These episodes can range from mild muscle drooping to complete collapse, leaving individuals temporarily unable to move. Cataplexy can be emotionally distressing and disruptive to daily life. Sleep Paralysis Narcolepsy often brings about episodes of sleep paralysis, a phenomenon where individuals temporarily cannot move or speak while falling asleep or waking up. This can be accompanied by vivid hallucinations and a sense of impending danger, causing significant distress.
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